POETRY NOTES من تأليف مؤلف غير معروف
2016م - 1444هـ
1. POETRY
2. Poetry Vocabulary 1. line - a group of words together on one line of the poem 2. stanza - a group of lines arranged together; “poem paragraphs” 3. free verse (n): poetry without regular patterns of rhyme or rhythm 4. Rhyme - Words sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. 5. rhyme scheme (n): the pattern of end rhyme in a poem 6. onomatopoeia (n): the use of words whose sounds suggests their meaning Ex: Buzz, Bam, Zip, Bang
3. 7. alliteration (n): repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words Ex: Peter Piper picked a pair of pickled peppers 8. lyric poem - A short poem that is usually written in first person point of view and expresses an emotion; often musical 9. haiku (n): a traditional form of Japanese poetry that has three lines: line one: five syllables each line two: seven syllables each line three: five syllables each 10. narrative poems - A poem that tells a story. 11. Concrete poems - a poem in which the words are arranged to create a picture that relates to the content of the poem.
4. 12. Simile – a comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as” Ex: The boy eats like a pig 13. Metaphor – a comparison of two things Ex: The boy is a pig. 14. hyperbole - Exaggeration often used for emphasis. Ex: The roller coast was going so fast that it blew my face off! 15. Idiom - An expression where the literal meaning of the words is not the meaning of the expression. Ex: It’s raining cats and dogs 16. Personification - An animal given human-like qualities or an object given life-like qualities Ex: The tree danced in the wind.
5. POETRY A type of literature that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a specific form (usually using lines and stanzas)
6. POINT OF VIEW IN POETRY POET 4 The poet is the author of the poem. SPEAKER 4 The speaker of the poem is the “narrator” of the poem.
7. POETRY FORM 4 FORM - the appearance of the words on the page 4 1. LINE - a group of words together on one line of the poem 4 2. STANZA - a group of lines arranged together “poem paragraphs” A word is dead When it is said, Some say. I say it just Begins to live That day.
8. SOUND EFFECTS
9. RHYTHM 4 The beat created by the sounds of the words in a poem 4 Rhythm can be created by meter, rhyme, alliteration and refrain.
10. 3. FREE VERSE POETRY 4 Unlike metered poetry, free verse poetry does NOT have any repeating patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. 4 Does NOT have rhyme. 4 Free verse poetry is very conversational - sounds like someone talking with you. 4 A more modern type of poetry.
11. 4. RHYME 4 Words sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. 4 (A word always rhymes with itself.) LAMP STAMP á Share the short “a” vowel sound á Share the combined “mp” consonant sound
12. END RHYME 4 A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line Hector the Collector Collected bits of string. Collected dolls with broken heads And rusty bells that would not ring
1. POETRY
2. Poetry Vocabulary 1. line - a group of words together on one line of the poem 2. stanza - a group of lines arranged together; “poem paragraphs” 3. free verse (n): poetry without regular patterns of rhyme or rhythm 4. Rhyme - Words sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. 5. rhyme scheme (n): the pattern of end rhyme in a poem 6. onomatopoeia (n): the use of words whose sounds suggests their meaning Ex: Buzz, Bam, Zip, Bang
3. 7. alliteration (n): repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words Ex: Peter Piper picked a pair of pickled peppers 8. lyric poem - A short poem that is usually written in first person point of view and expresses an emotion; often musical 9. haiku (n): a traditional form of Japanese poetry that has three lines: line one: five syllables each line two: seven syllables each line three: five syllables each 10. narrative poems - A poem that tells a story. 11. Concrete poems - a poem in which the words are arranged to create a picture that relates to the content of the poem.
4. 12. Simile – a comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as” Ex: The boy eats like a pig 13. Metaphor – a comparison of two things Ex: The boy is a pig. 14. hyperbole - Exaggeration often used for emphasis. Ex: The roller coast was going so fast that it blew my face off! 15. Idiom - An expression where the literal meaning of the words is not the meaning of the expression. Ex: It’s raining cats and dogs 16. Personification - An animal given human-like qualities or an object given life-like qualities Ex: The tree danced in the wind.
5. POETRY A type of literature that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a specific form (usually using lines and stanzas)
6. POINT OF VIEW IN POETRY POET 4 The poet is the author of the poem. SPEAKER 4 The speaker of the poem is the “narrator” of the poem.
7. POETRY FORM 4 FORM - the appearance of the words on the page 4 1. LINE - a group of words together on one line of the poem 4 2. STANZA - a group of lines arranged together “poem paragraphs” A word is dead When it is said, Some say. I say it just Begins to live That day.
8. SOUND EFFECTS
9. RHYTHM 4 The beat created by the sounds of the words in a poem 4 Rhythm can be created by meter, rhyme, alliteration and refrain.
10. 3. FREE VERSE POETRY 4 Unlike metered poetry, free verse poetry does NOT have any repeating patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. 4 Does NOT have rhyme. 4 Free verse poetry is very conversational - sounds like someone talking with you. 4 A more modern type of poetry.
11. 4. RHYME 4 Words sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. 4 (A word always rhymes with itself.) LAMP STAMP á Share the short “a” vowel sound á Share the combined “mp” consonant sound
12. END RHYME 4 A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line Hector the Collector Collected bits of string. Collected dolls with broken heads And rusty bells that would not ring
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