2016م - 1444هـ
PUBLISHED BY
Microsoft Press
A division of Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
Copyright © 2016 by Microsoft Corporation
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-0-7356-9774-4
Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. If you need
support related to this book, email Microsoft Press Support at [email protected]. Please tell us
what you think of this book at http://aka.ms/tellpress.
This book is provided “as-is” and expresses the author’s views and opinions. The views, opinions and
information expressed in this book, including URL and other Internet website references, may change
without notice.
Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association
or connection is intended or should be inferred.
Microsoft and the trademarks listed at http://www.microsoft.com on the “Trademarks” webpage are
trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective
owners.
Acquisitions Editor: Kim Spilker
Developmental Editor: Bob Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
Editorial Production: Dianne Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
Copyeditor: Bob Russell
Contents
Introduction ...............................................................................................................................Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................................................. vi
Free ebooks from Microsoft Press .................................................................................................................................. vii
Errata, updates, & book support ..................................................................................................................................... vii
We want to hear from you ................................................................................................................................................ viii
Stay in touch ........................................................................................................................................................................... viii
Chapter 1: Introduction to Microsoft Windows Server 2016 ............................................................. 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Cloud ready with Windows Server 2016 ......................................................................................................................... 2
Security .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Software-defined datacenter .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Microsoft loves Linux! ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
System Center 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Chapter 2: Software-defined datacenter ............................................................................................... 9
Compute ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Hyper-V ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
VM groups .......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
True VM mobility .............................................................................................................................................................. 17
VM configuration version ............................................................................................................................................. 22
New configuration file format ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Production checkpoints ................................................................................................................................................. 25
Hot add and hot remove for network adapters and memory ....................................................................... 27
Failover cluster ....................................................................................................................................................................... 31
iii Contents
Creating a cloud witness by using Azure ................................................................................................................ 31
Shared VHDX improvements ....................................................................................................................................... 33
Improved cluster logs ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Active memory dump ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
Network name diagnostics........................................................................................................................................... 38
Cluster operating system rolling upgrade ............................................................................................................. 39
Workgroup and multidomain clusters ..................................................................................................................... 45
SMB multichannel and multi-NIC cluster networks ........................................................................................... 45
VM improvements ........................................................................................................................................................... 46
Storage ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
Storage Replica ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Scenarios ............................................................................................................................................................................. 49
Storage Replica in Windows Server 2016 ............................................................................................................... 53
Storage Spaces Direct ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Implementation details .................................................................................................................................................. 56
Improved scalability ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Storage Spaces Direct optimized pool .................................................................................................................... 58
Failure scenarios ............................................................................................................................................................... 58
Deduplication ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Storage Quality of Service ................................................................................................................................................. 61
Networking .............................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Network Controller .......................................................................................................................................................... 67
RAS Gateway multitenant BGP router ...................................................................................................................... 69
Software Load Balancing ............................................................................................................................................... 70
Datacenter firewall ........................................................................................................................................................... 71
Web Application Proxy .................................................................................................................................................. 72
Web Application Proxy troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 3: Application platform .......................................................................................................... 87
Modernizing traditional apps .......................................................................................................................................... 87
Microservices .......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Azure Hybrid Use Benefit .................................................................................................................................................. 89
Nano Server ............................................................................................................................................................................ 89
Understanding Nano Server ........................................................................................................................................ 89
Deploying Nano Server ................................................................................................................................................. 92
Specializing Nano Server .............................................................................................................................................. 93
Remotely managing Nano Server ............................................................................................................................. 94
Service branching ................................................................................................................................................................. 96
Containers ................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
iv Contents
What is a container? ....................................................................................................................................................... 97
Why use containers? ....................................................................................................................................................... 99
Windows Server containers versus Hyper-V containers ................................................................................... 99
Chapter 4: Security and identity ......................................................................................................... 106
Shielded VMs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 107
Threat-resistant technologies ........................................................................................................................................ 108
Control Flow Guard ....................................................................................................................................................... 108
Device Guard on Windows Server 2016 ................................................................................................................ 109
What is Device Guard ................................................................................................................................................... 109
Enhanced Kernel Mode protection using Hypervisor Code Integrity ....................................................... 109
Deploy configurable code Integrity policy........................................................................................................... 110
Create code Integrity policy for general server usage .................................................................................... 110
Create code integrity policy for lockdown server ............................................................................................. 111
Deploy code integrity policy...................................................................................................................................... 111
Credential Guard ............................................................................................................................................................ 111
Remote credential guard ............................................................................................................................................ 113
Windows Defender ........................................................................................................................................................ 114
Threat detection technologies ....................................................................................................................................... 114
Securing privileged access .............................................................................................................................................. 117
Just-in-Time and Just Enough Administration ........................................................................................................ 117
A strategy for securing privileged access .................................................................................................................. 118
Short-term plan .............................................................................................................................................................. 119
Medium-term plan ........................................................................................................................................................ 120
Long-term plan ............................................................................................................................................................... 122
Identity .................................................................................................................................................................................... 123
Active Directory Domain Services............................................................................................................................ 123
Chapter 5: Systems management ....................................................................................................... 131
Windows PowerShell improvements .......................................................................................................................... 131
Package management ...................................................................................................................................................... 132
Windows PowershellGet and NuGet ...................................................................................................................... 133
Windows PowerShell Classes ......................................................................................................................................... 137
Windows PowerShell script debugging ..................................................................................................................... 138
Break All ............................................................................................................................................................................. 138
Remote editing ............................................................................................................................................................... 138
Remote debugging ....................................................................................................................................................... 138
Job debugging ................................................................................................................................................................ 139
Runspace debugging .................................................................................................................................................... 140
Desired State Configuration ........................................................................................................................................... 141
v Contents
DSC Local Configuration Manager .......................................................................................................................... 141
New methods in LCM ................................................................................................................................................... 145
DSC partial configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 147
Setting up the LCM Meta Configuration .............................................................................................................. 147
Authoring the configurations .................................................................................................................................... 149
Deploying the configurations ................................................................................................................................... 151
System Center 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................... 152
Operations Management Suite ................................................................................................................................ 154
Server management tools ............................................................................................................................................... 162
About the author ...............................................................................................................................
PUBLISHED BY
Microsoft Press
A division of Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
Copyright © 2016 by Microsoft Corporation
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-0-7356-9774-4
Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. If you need
support related to this book, email Microsoft Press Support at [email protected]. Please tell us
what you think of this book at http://aka.ms/tellpress.
This book is provided “as-is” and expresses the author’s views and opinions. The views, opinions and
information expressed in this book, including URL and other Internet website references, may change
without notice.
Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association
or connection is intended or should be inferred.
Microsoft and the trademarks listed at http://www.microsoft.com on the “Trademarks” webpage are
trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective
owners.
Acquisitions Editor: Kim Spilker
Developmental Editor: Bob Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
Editorial Production: Dianne Russell, Octal Publishing, Inc.
Copyeditor: Bob Russell
Contents
Introduction ...............................................................................................................................Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................................................. vi
Free ebooks from Microsoft Press .................................................................................................................................. vii
Errata, updates, & book support ..................................................................................................................................... vii
We want to hear from you ................................................................................................................................................ viii
Stay in touch ........................................................................................................................................................................... viii
Chapter 1: Introduction to Microsoft Windows Server 2016 ............................................................. 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Cloud ready with Windows Server 2016 ......................................................................................................................... 2
Security .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Software-defined datacenter .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Microsoft loves Linux! ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
System Center 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Chapter 2: Software-defined datacenter ............................................................................................... 9
Compute ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Hyper-V ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
VM groups .......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
True VM mobility .............................................................................................................................................................. 17
VM configuration version ............................................................................................................................................. 22
New configuration file format ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Production checkpoints ................................................................................................................................................. 25
Hot add and hot remove for network adapters and memory ....................................................................... 27
Failover cluster ....................................................................................................................................................................... 31
iii Contents
Creating a cloud witness by using Azure ................................................................................................................ 31
Shared VHDX improvements ....................................................................................................................................... 33
Improved cluster logs ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Active memory dump ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
Network name diagnostics........................................................................................................................................... 38
Cluster operating system rolling upgrade ............................................................................................................. 39
Workgroup and multidomain clusters ..................................................................................................................... 45
SMB multichannel and multi-NIC cluster networks ........................................................................................... 45
VM improvements ........................................................................................................................................................... 46
Storage ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
Storage Replica ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Scenarios ............................................................................................................................................................................. 49
Storage Replica in Windows Server 2016 ............................................................................................................... 53
Storage Spaces Direct ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Implementation details .................................................................................................................................................. 56
Improved scalability ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Storage Spaces Direct optimized pool .................................................................................................................... 58
Failure scenarios ............................................................................................................................................................... 58
Deduplication ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Storage Quality of Service ................................................................................................................................................. 61
Networking .............................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Network Controller .......................................................................................................................................................... 67
RAS Gateway multitenant BGP router ...................................................................................................................... 69
Software Load Balancing ............................................................................................................................................... 70
Datacenter firewall ........................................................................................................................................................... 71
Web Application Proxy .................................................................................................................................................. 72
Web Application Proxy troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 3: Application platform .......................................................................................................... 87
Modernizing traditional apps .......................................................................................................................................... 87
Microservices .......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Azure Hybrid Use Benefit .................................................................................................................................................. 89
Nano Server ............................................................................................................................................................................ 89
Understanding Nano Server ........................................................................................................................................ 89
Deploying Nano Server ................................................................................................................................................. 92
Specializing Nano Server .............................................................................................................................................. 93
Remotely managing Nano Server ............................................................................................................................. 94
Service branching ................................................................................................................................................................. 96
Containers ................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
iv Contents
What is a container? ....................................................................................................................................................... 97
Why use containers? ....................................................................................................................................................... 99
Windows Server containers versus Hyper-V containers ................................................................................... 99
Chapter 4: Security and identity ......................................................................................................... 106
Shielded VMs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 107
Threat-resistant technologies ........................................................................................................................................ 108
Control Flow Guard ....................................................................................................................................................... 108
Device Guard on Windows Server 2016 ................................................................................................................ 109
What is Device Guard ................................................................................................................................................... 109
Enhanced Kernel Mode protection using Hypervisor Code Integrity ....................................................... 109
Deploy configurable code Integrity policy........................................................................................................... 110
Create code Integrity policy for general server usage .................................................................................... 110
Create code integrity policy for lockdown server ............................................................................................. 111
Deploy code integrity policy...................................................................................................................................... 111
Credential Guard ............................................................................................................................................................ 111
Remote credential guard ............................................................................................................................................ 113
Windows Defender ........................................................................................................................................................ 114
Threat detection technologies ....................................................................................................................................... 114
Securing privileged access .............................................................................................................................................. 117
Just-in-Time and Just Enough Administration ........................................................................................................ 117
A strategy for securing privileged access .................................................................................................................. 118
Short-term plan .............................................................................................................................................................. 119
Medium-term plan ........................................................................................................................................................ 120
Long-term plan ............................................................................................................................................................... 122
Identity .................................................................................................................................................................................... 123
Active Directory Domain Services............................................................................................................................ 123
Chapter 5: Systems management ....................................................................................................... 131
Windows PowerShell improvements .......................................................................................................................... 131
Package management ...................................................................................................................................................... 132
Windows PowershellGet and NuGet ...................................................................................................................... 133
Windows PowerShell Classes ......................................................................................................................................... 137
Windows PowerShell script debugging ..................................................................................................................... 138
Break All ............................................................................................................................................................................. 138
Remote editing ............................................................................................................................................................... 138
Remote debugging ....................................................................................................................................................... 138
Job debugging ................................................................................................................................................................ 139
Runspace debugging .................................................................................................................................................... 140
Desired State Configuration ........................................................................................................................................... 141
v Contents
DSC Local Configuration Manager .......................................................................................................................... 141
New methods in LCM ................................................................................................................................................... 145
DSC partial configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 147
Setting up the LCM Meta Configuration .............................................................................................................. 147
Authoring the configurations .................................................................................................................................... 149
Deploying the configurations ................................................................................................................................... 151
System Center 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................... 152
Operations Management Suite ................................................................................................................................ 154
Server management tools ............................................................................................................................................... 162
About the author ...............................................................................................................................
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Introducing Windows Server 2016
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بعض الكتب المشابهة لـ Introducing Windows Server 2016
